Several serology techniques are used depending on the antibodies that have put under sueveillance. These techniques include ELISA, agglutination, precipitation, complement-fixation, and fluorescent antibodies and more recently chemiluminescence. Serological tests are blood tests that are performed to trace the antibodies in blood. Various serological tests are conducted for diagnosing different disease conditions. But these tests have one thing in common. All these test focus on proteins produced in immune system.
Diagnostic centre in Hooghly conducts these tests by inserting a needle into vain and collecting blood for a sample. The doctor pierces the skin with a lancet for conducting tests on a young child.
It is a quick procedure and the level of pain is also not severe. These tests do possess risks of excessive bleeding and chances for infection. But, the extent of risks for both is considerably low.
Serological tests are conducted to detect the presence of antibodies within our blood. These tests include:

  • An agglutination assay. It is able to reveal whether antibodies that are exposed to certain antigens cause particle clumping
  • With a precipitation test, it is again possible to detect whether these antigens are similar. This cross check is made viable through measurement for the presence of antibody in body fluids.

  • Another type of serological test is known as “Western Blot Test.” It is able to identify the presence of antimicrobials in blood through mutual reaction with target antigens.

CMV Serology Test

The test is conducted at Medical Laboratory in Uttarara to check the blood for antibodies to the cytomegalovirus or CMV. This is a common virus that infects between 50 to 80 percent of adults even before these persons reach their age of 40. These viruses do not produce any health related symptoms. The virus remains in body latently. When the patient develops health problems that weaken immune system, CMV is seen to become active at those instances only. An acute infection is also seen to develop which causes serious issues.

Reactive Protein Test

Best Doctor Chamber in Uttrapara conducts this test to detect the causes for inflammation. The C-reactive protein refers to those substances that are produced by the liver to combat inflammation. These proteins are subdivided into two categories. These categories are known as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein. CRP tests are a particular type of blood test that helps to measure the amount in blood. High level of CRP in blood denotes inflammation. It is caused by wide varieties of conditions ranging from infection to cancer. This is one of the main reasons that this test is conducted.

RPR Test

RPR stands for rapid plasma regain. Best polyclinic in Uttarpara recommends this test when they feel the requirement to screen the patient for syphilis. The test helps to detect the antibodies that body produces to fight the infection.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection. It is caused by Spirochete Bacterium Treponema Pallidum. The disease is extremely serious and needs to be treated with immediate effect, once detected. In combination with specific antibody testing, RPR test allows the doctor to confirm the diagnosis of active infection. The doctor will decide about the treatment once the result of test is in his hand. The test is conducted to eliminate any chance of complication and spread of the disease by an infected but unaware person.

Elisa

HIV test centre in Uttrapara advises this test to detect and measure antibodies in blood. The test also helps to determine whether the antibodies in patient body have even any long-end relationship to certain infectious diseases. Antibodies are proteins that are produced by our body to combat infectious conditions.
ELISA stands for enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. This test is used to diagnose HIV, Lyme Disease, Pernicious Anemia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Rotavirus, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Syphilis, Toxoplasmosis, Varicella-zoster virus that spreads chickenpox and shingles and Zika virus.
ELISA is often conducted as a screening tool before going for in-depth tests. Doctor orders the test when the patients have signs or symptoms of the conditions of the disease thus doubted. When he wants to rule out any of the conditions, this test may also be opted.