Common Medications for Heart Disease

For patients suffering from heart disease, a number of medications are available. A doctor prescribes the necessary medicines for a particular patient after proper diagnosis and properly checking whether the medicines have any harmful side effects or not.

The specialist at the doctor clinic in Hooghly prescribes some of the following medications according to the symptoms:

• ACE inhibitors:

  These help in the widening of the arteries, which lowers your blood pressure. Then your heart can easily pump blood. There will be also less risk of the development of problems related to heart disease.

• Aldosterone inhibitors:

  A class of medicine for heart disease is potassium-sparing diuretics. Eplerenone (Inspra) and spironolactone (Aldactone) fall under this class. There can be swelling and water buildup due to heart disease. These medicines can give relief from these problems. The kidneys get resistance from these medicines when they send excess water and salt from your tissues and blood into your urine. They block a chemical in your body called aldosterone that causes salt and fluid buildup. They protect your heart in this way. The patients with some types of severe heart failure get benefits from this medicine.

• Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs):

  These help in lowering the blood pressure in patients with heart failure. The blood can flow through your body more easily as these medicines widen your blood vessels. The salt and fluid buildup in your body can decrease due to these medicines.

• Beta-blockers:

  The effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) are blocked by these medicines. Your heart works better as a result of this. In response to heart failure, your body makes some harmful substances. These medicines reduce the production of these substances. Your heart beats slower and with less force under the effect of these medicines. This leads to reduced blood pressure.

• Calcium channel blockers:

  The best doctor in Uttarpara uses these medicines in treating chest pain (angina) and high blood pressure. These medicines keep the blood vessels in a relaxed state. They also increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your heart.

• Cholesterol-lowering drugs:

  Your body gets support from cholesterol in building new cells, insulating nerves and making hormones. However, it is harmful when cholesterol builds up in the walls of your arteries as an effect of inflammation. Your risk of having a heart attack or stroke increases due to this buildup. In addition to a healthy diet, you should take medicines like statins to lower the risk of hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).

• Digoxin:

  An injured or weakened heart can send blood through the body and work more efficiently with the help of this medicine. The force of the contractions of the heart muscles gets strong and blood circulation improves on the use of this medicine. If there is irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation), your doctor can prescribe this medicine. Your heart rate can slow down under the effect of this medicine.